How to Forage Pine Resin

Foraging pine resin sustainably is a wonderful way to connect with nature while gathering a valuable, all-natural resource.

Pine resin, a sticky substance produced by pine trees, has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, in natural crafts, and as a powerful household ingredient.

Harvesting it must be done carefully to protect the health of the trees and the surrounding ecosystem. Here’s how you can sustainably forage for pine resin, including the benefits, uses, and storage tips.

Benefits of Pine Resin

Pine resin is packed with antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it an excellent natural remedy for cuts, scrapes, and minor wounds. It acts as a natural sealant, helping wounds heal faster by keeping out bacteria. Additionally, pine resin can be used to relieve muscle pain when made into a salve or poultice, and its anti-inflammatory properties provide soothing relief for various skin issues.

Aside from its medicinal uses, pine resin can also be used at home as a natural waterproofing agent. When melted down, it can be applied to leather or wood to create a protective, water-resistant layer. Pine resin can even be used as a natural glue or fire starter, making it a versatile resource for DIY enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers alike.

Where to Find Pine Trees

Pine resin can be harvested from several species of pine trees, as well as related conifers like firs and spruces. These trees are commonly found in temperate regions across the Northern Hemisphere. In Canada and the northern U.S., you can easily find pine forests in provincial and national parks, along hiking trails, and in local woodlands.

Before you begin foraging, it’s important to research which species grow in your area. Popular resin-producing trees include the Eastern White Pine, Scotch Pine, and Lodgepole Pine. These trees are often recognized by their needle-like leaves, cone-bearing branches, and thick, rugged bark.

Once you've located a healthy pine tree, look for natural injuries on the bark. Pine resin is produced when the tree is wounded, helping it defend against infections and pests. It typically hardens into a crusty substance on the bark. It’s crucial to avoid creating new cuts or damage to the tree—harvest only the resin that has already oozed out.

Using a clean, non-invasive tool like a small knife or spoon, gently scrape off the resin. Be mindful of how much you take, collecting only a small amount from each tree to avoid stressing them. If you're in a forest or park with many trees, it’s best to gather resin from multiple trees rather than over-harvesting from one. This ensures the tree can continue protecting itself.

How to Use Pine Resin at Home

Pine resin has a variety of uses around the home, particularly for DIY and natural remedies:

Healing Salves Melt the resin and mix it with oils (like olive or coconut) to create a healing salve. This can be applied to small cuts, scrapes, or skin irritations to protect against infections and promote faster healing.

Natural Glue Pine resin can be melted down and used as a strong adhesive. Combine it with charcoal or plant fibres for a more durable, flexible glue, ideal for repairs around the home or outdoor gear.

Fire Starter Due to its flammability, pine resin is a great natural fire starter. Whether you’re camping or lighting a fire at home, a small chunk of pine resin can help get your fire going, even in damp conditions.

Waterproofing Melted pine resin can be applied to wood, canvas, or leather to create a water-resistant coating. This makes it useful for outdoor gear, furniture, or shoes that need protection from the elements.

Pine Resin Storage

Pine resin, when stored properly, can last for many years. To store it, make sure the resin is clean and dry before placing it in an airtight container. Keep it in a cool, dark place to avoid softening or melting. Resin can become sticky in warm environments, so if you live in a hot climate, consider storing it in the refrigerator or a similar cool area. The resin will harden over time but can easily be softened again by gently heating it.

 When and Where to Harvest Pine Resin

The best time to forage pine resin is during warmer months, typically late spring through summer. During this time, the resin flows more easily from the tree, making it easier to collect. However, resin that has already hardened can be foraged year-round, including during the winter. One benefit of harvesting in the winter is it is less sticky.

Look for resin in forests or woodland areas where pine trees grow abundantly. National parks, hiking trails, and conservation areas are great places to find healthy pine trees, but be sure to check local regulations on foraging before collecting. Some areas may have restrictions to protect the environment.

Bring a container that is easy to clean. Reusing yogurt container works well because it’s light for packing and you won’t mind it getting sticky. Use a pocket knife to pick it off the tree and then put it in your container.

Harvesting Responsibly

Sustainable foraging means leaving as little impact as possible on the environment. When collecting pine resin, avoid stripping the bark or taking too much from any one tree.

Trees use resin as a natural defense, and over-harvesting can leave them vulnerable to disease or insect infestations. Instead, gather resin in small amounts from multiple trees and always leave behind enough for the tree’s health.

Additionally, be mindful of the ecosystem around you. Don’t disturb other plants, animals, or soil while foraging. Follow “leave no trace” principles to ensure that the environment remains healthy and undisturbed for future foragers.

Final Thoughts

Foraging for pine resin sustainably is not only rewarding but also helps preserve the health of trees and ecosystems. Pine resin has numerous uses, from medicinal remedies and natural glue to waterproofing and fire-starting. By learning how to properly identify trees, responsibly harvest resin, and store it correctly, you can enjoy the many benefits of this versatile natural resource while ensuring the long-term sustainability of the environment. So, whether you're making a healing salve or simply enjoying the process of foraging, pine resin is a valuable gift from nature that should be gathered with care and respect.

Further Reading

Clarke, Cheryl. The Pine Resin Handbook: Medicinal, Craft, and Practical Uses of Pine Resin. Green Earth Publications, 2018.

Lowenfels, Jeff. Teaming with Fungi: The Organic Grower's Guide to Mycorrhizae. Timber Press, 2017.

McGee, Harold. On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen. Scribner, 2004.

Rose, Susanne Fischer. The Forager's Guide to Pine Resin: How to Harvest and Use It Safely and Sustainably. Wild Earth Press, 2020.

Sheffy, Paul. Wildcrafting Wisdom: Sustainable Harvesting of Natural Resources. Nature's Path Press, 2016.